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      1 ## ODC Open Database License (ODbL)
      2 
      3 ### Preamble
      4 
      5 The Open Database License (ODbL) is a license agreement intended to
      6 allow users to freely share, modify, and use this Database while
      7 maintaining this same freedom for others. Many databases are covered by
      8 copyright, and therefore this document licenses these rights. Some
      9 jurisdictions, mainly in the European Union, have specific rights that
     10 cover databases, and so the ODbL addresses these rights, too. Finally,
     11 the ODbL is also an agreement in contract for users of this Database to
     12 act in certain ways in return for accessing this Database.
     13 
     14 Databases can contain a wide variety of types of content (images,
     15 audiovisual material, and sounds all in the same database, for example),
     16 and so the ODbL only governs the rights over the Database, and not the
     17 contents of the Database individually. Licensors should use the ODbL
     18 together with another license for the contents, if the contents have a
     19 single set of rights that uniformly covers all of the contents. If the
     20 contents have multiple sets of different rights, Licensors should
     21 describe what rights govern what contents together in the individual
     22 record or in some other way that clarifies what rights apply. 
     23 
     24 Sometimes the contents of a database, or the database itself, can be
     25 covered by other rights not addressed here (such as private contracts,
     26 trade mark over the name, or privacy rights / data protection rights
     27 over information in the contents), and so you are advised that you may
     28 have to consult other documents or clear other rights before doing
     29 activities not covered by this License.
     30 
     31 ------
     32 
     33 The Licensor (as defined below) 
     34 
     35 and 
     36 
     37 You (as defined below) 
     38 
     39 agree as follows: 
     40 
     41 ### 1.0 Definitions of Capitalised Words
     42 
     43 "Collective Database" – Means this Database in unmodified form as part
     44 of a collection of independent databases in themselves that together are
     45 assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collective
     46 Database will not be considered a Derivative Database.
     47 
     48 "Convey" – As a verb, means Using the Database, a Derivative Database,
     49 or the Database as part of a Collective Database in any way that enables
     50 a Person to make or receive copies of the Database or a Derivative
     51 Database.  Conveying does not include interaction with a user through a
     52 computer network, or creating and Using a Produced Work, where no
     53 transfer of a copy of the Database or a Derivative Database occurs.
     54 "Contents" – The contents of this Database, which includes the
     55 information, independent works, or other material collected into the
     56 Database. For example, the contents of the Database could be factual
     57 data or works such as images, audiovisual material, text, or sounds.
     58 
     59 "Database" – A collection of material (the Contents) arranged in a
     60 systematic or methodical way and individually accessible by electronic
     61 or other means offered under the terms of this License.
     62 
     63 "Database Directive" – Means Directive 96/9/EC of the European
     64 Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection
     65 of databases, as amended or succeeded.
     66 
     67 "Database Right" – Means rights resulting from the Chapter III ("sui
     68 generis") rights in the Database Directive (as amended and as transposed
     69 by member states), which includes the Extraction and Re-utilisation of
     70 the whole or a Substantial part of the Contents, as well as any similar
     71 rights available in the relevant jurisdiction under Section 10.4. 
     72 
     73 "Derivative Database" – Means a database based upon the Database, and
     74 includes any translation, adaptation, arrangement, modification, or any
     75 other alteration of the Database or of a Substantial part of the
     76 Contents. This includes, but is not limited to, Extracting or
     77 Re-utilising the whole or a Substantial part of the Contents in a new
     78 Database.
     79 
     80 "Extraction" – Means the permanent or temporary transfer of all or a
     81 Substantial part of the Contents to another medium by any means or in
     82 any form.
     83 
     84 "License" – Means this license agreement and is both a license of rights
     85 such as copyright and Database Rights and an agreement in contract.
     86 
     87 "Licensor" – Means the Person that offers the Database under the terms
     88 of this License. 
     89 
     90 "Person" – Means a natural or legal person or a body of persons
     91 corporate or incorporate.
     92 
     93 "Produced Work" –  a work (such as an image, audiovisual material, text,
     94 or sounds) resulting from using the whole or a Substantial part of the
     95 Contents (via a search or other query) from this Database, a Derivative
     96 Database, or this Database as part of a Collective Database.  
     97 
     98 "Publicly" – means to Persons other than You or under Your control by
     99 either more than 50% ownership or by the power to direct their
    100 activities (such as contracting with an independent consultant). 
    101 
    102 "Re-utilisation" – means any form of making available to the public all
    103 or a Substantial part of the Contents by the distribution of copies, by
    104 renting, by online or other forms of transmission.
    105 
    106 "Substantial" – Means substantial in terms of quantity or quality or a
    107 combination of both. The repeated and systematic Extraction or
    108 Re-utilisation of insubstantial parts of the Contents may amount to the
    109 Extraction or Re-utilisation of a Substantial part of the Contents.
    110 
    111 "Use" – As a verb, means doing any act that is restricted by copyright
    112 or Database Rights whether in the original medium or any other; and
    113 includes without limitation distributing, copying, publicly performing,
    114 publicly displaying, and preparing derivative works of the Database, as
    115 well as modifying the Database as may be technically necessary to use it
    116 in a different mode or format. 
    117 
    118 "You" – Means a Person exercising rights under this License who has not
    119 previously violated the terms of this License with respect to the
    120 Database, or who has received express permission from the Licensor to
    121 exercise rights under this License despite a previous violation.
    122 
    123 Words in the singular include the plural and vice versa.
    124 
    125 ### 2.0 What this License covers
    126 
    127 2.1. Legal effect of this document. This License is:
    128 
    129   a. A license of applicable copyright and neighbouring rights;
    130 
    131   b. A license of the Database Right; and
    132 
    133   c. An agreement in contract between You and the Licensor.
    134 
    135 2.2 Legal rights covered. This License covers the legal rights in the
    136 Database, including:
    137 
    138   a. Copyright. Any copyright or neighbouring rights in the Database.
    139   The copyright licensed includes any individual elements of the
    140   Database, but does not cover the copyright over the Contents
    141   independent of this Database. See Section 2.4 for details. Copyright
    142   law varies between jurisdictions, but is likely to cover: the Database
    143   model or schema, which is the structure, arrangement, and organisation
    144   of the Database, and can also include the Database tables and table
    145   indexes; the data entry and output sheets; and the Field names of
    146   Contents stored in the Database;
    147 
    148   b. Database Rights. Database Rights only extend to the Extraction and
    149   Re-utilisation of the whole or a Substantial part of the Contents.
    150   Database Rights can apply even when there is no copyright over the
    151   Database. Database Rights can also apply when the Contents are removed
    152   from the Database and are selected and arranged in a way that would
    153   not infringe any applicable copyright; and
    154 
    155   c. Contract. This is an agreement between You and the Licensor for
    156   access to the Database. In return you agree to certain conditions of
    157   use on this access as outlined in this License. 
    158 
    159 2.3 Rights not covered. 
    160 
    161   a. This License does not apply to computer programs used in the making
    162   or operation of the Database; 
    163 
    164   b. This License does not cover any patents over the Contents or the
    165   Database; and
    166 
    167   c. This License does not cover any trademarks associated with the
    168   Database. 
    169 
    170 2.4 Relationship to Contents in the Database. The individual items of
    171 the Contents contained in this Database may be covered by other rights,
    172 including copyright, patent, data protection, privacy, or personality
    173 rights, and this License does not cover any rights (other than Database
    174 Rights or in contract) in individual Contents contained in the Database.
    175 For example, if used on a Database of images (the Contents), this
    176 License would not apply to copyright over individual images, which could
    177 have their own separate licenses, or one single license covering all of
    178 the rights over the images.  
    179 
    180 ### 3.0 Rights granted
    181 
    182 3.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, the Licensor
    183 grants to You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, terminable (but
    184 only under Section 9) license to Use the Database for the duration of
    185 any applicable copyright and Database Rights. These rights explicitly
    186 include commercial use, and do not exclude any field of endeavour. To
    187 the extent possible in the relevant jurisdiction, these rights may be
    188 exercised in all media and formats whether now known or created in the
    189 future. 
    190 
    191 The rights granted cover, for example:
    192 
    193   a. Extraction and Re-utilisation of the whole or a Substantial part of
    194   the Contents;
    195 
    196   b. Creation of Derivative Databases;
    197 
    198   c. Creation of Collective Databases;
    199 
    200   d. Creation of temporary or permanent reproductions by any means and
    201   in any form, in whole or in part, including of any Derivative
    202   Databases or as a part of Collective Databases; and
    203 
    204   e. Distribution, communication, display, lending, making available, or
    205   performance to the public by any means and in any form, in whole or in
    206   part, including of any Derivative Database or as a part of Collective
    207   Databases.
    208 
    209 3.2 Compulsory license schemes. For the avoidance of doubt:
    210 
    211   a. Non-waivable compulsory license schemes. In those jurisdictions in
    212   which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
    213   compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor reserves
    214   the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You
    215   of the rights granted under this License;
    216 
    217   b. Waivable compulsory license schemes. In those jurisdictions in
    218   which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
    219   compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor waives the
    220   exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of
    221   the rights granted under this License; and,
    222 
    223   c. Voluntary license schemes. The Licensor waives the right to collect
    224   royalties, whether individually or, in the event that the Licensor is
    225   a member of a collecting society that administers voluntary licensing
    226   schemes, via that society, from any exercise by You of the rights
    227   granted under this License.
    228 
    229 3.3 The right to release the Database under different terms, or to stop
    230 distributing or making available the Database, is reserved. Note that
    231 this Database may be multiple-licensed, and so You may have the choice
    232 of using alternative licenses for this Database. Subject to Section
    233 10.4, all other rights not expressly granted by Licensor are reserved.
    234 
    235 ### 4.0 Conditions of Use
    236 
    237 4.1 The rights granted in Section 3 above are expressly made subject to
    238 Your complying with the following conditions of use. These are important
    239 conditions of this License, and if You fail to follow them, You will be
    240 in material breach of its terms.
    241 
    242 4.2 Notices. If You Publicly Convey this Database, any Derivative
    243 Database, or the Database as part of a Collective Database, then You
    244 must: 
    245 
    246   a. Do so only under the terms of this License or another license
    247   permitted under Section 4.4;
    248 
    249   b. Include a copy of this License (or, as applicable, a license
    250   permitted under Section 4.4) or its Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
    251   with the Database or Derivative Database, including both in the
    252   Database or Derivative Database and in any relevant documentation; and
    253 
    254   c. Keep intact any copyright or Database Right notices and notices
    255   that refer to this License.
    256 
    257   d. If it is not possible to put the required notices in a particular
    258   file due to its structure, then You must include the notices in a
    259   location (such as a relevant directory) where users would be likely to
    260   look for it.
    261 
    262 4.3 Notice for using output (Contents). Creating and Using a Produced
    263 Work does not require the notice in Section 4.2. However, if you
    264 Publicly Use a Produced Work, You must include a notice associated with
    265 the Produced Work reasonably calculated to make any Person that uses,
    266 views, accesses, interacts with, or is otherwise exposed to the Produced
    267 Work aware that Content was obtained from the Database, Derivative
    268 Database, or the Database as part of a Collective Database, and that it
    269 is available under this License.
    270 
    271   a. Example notice. The following text will satisfy notice under
    272   Section 4.3:
    273 
    274         Contains information from DATABASE NAME, which is made available
    275         here under the Open Database License (ODbL).
    276 
    277 DATABASE NAME should be replaced with the name of the Database and a
    278 hyperlink to the URI of the Database. "Open Database License" should
    279 contain a hyperlink to the URI of the text of this License. If
    280 hyperlinks are not possible, You should include the plain text of the
    281 required URI's with the above notice.
    282  
    283 4.4 Share alike. 
    284 
    285   a. Any Derivative Database that You Publicly Use must be only under
    286   the terms of: 
    287 
    288     i. This License;
    289 
    290     ii. A later version of this License similar in spirit to this
    291       License; or
    292 
    293     iii. A compatible license. 
    294 
    295   If You license the Derivative Database under one of the licenses
    296   mentioned in (iii), You must comply with the terms of that license. 
    297 
    298   b. For the avoidance of doubt, Extraction or Re-utilisation of the
    299   whole or a Substantial part of the Contents into a new database is a
    300   Derivative Database and must comply with Section 4.4. 
    301 
    302   c. Derivative Databases and Produced Works.  A Derivative Database is
    303   Publicly Used and so must comply with Section 4.4. if a Produced Work
    304   created from the Derivative Database is Publicly Used.
    305 
    306   d. Share Alike and additional Contents. For the avoidance of doubt,
    307   You must not add Contents to Derivative Databases under Section 4.4 a
    308   that are incompatible with the rights granted under this License. 
    309 
    310   e. Compatible licenses. Licensors may authorise a proxy to determine
    311   compatible licenses under Section 4.4 a iii. If they do so, the
    312   authorised proxy's public statement of acceptance of a compatible
    313   license grants You permission to use the compatible license.
    314 
    315 
    316 4.5 Limits of Share Alike.  The requirements of Section 4.4 do not apply
    317 in the following:
    318 
    319   a. For the avoidance of doubt, You are not required to license
    320   Collective Databases under this License if You incorporate this
    321   Database or a Derivative Database in the collection, but this License
    322   still applies to this Database or a Derivative Database as a part of
    323   the Collective Database; 
    324 
    325   b. Using this Database, a Derivative Database, or this Database as
    326   part of a Collective Database to create a Produced Work does not
    327   create a Derivative Database for purposes of  Section 4.4; and
    328 
    329   c. Use of a Derivative Database internally within an organisation is
    330   not to the public and therefore does not fall under the requirements
    331   of Section 4.4.
    332 
    333 4.6 Access to Derivative Databases. If You Publicly Use a Derivative
    334 Database or a Produced Work from a Derivative Database, You must also
    335 offer to recipients of the Derivative Database or Produced Work a copy
    336 in a machine readable form of:
    337 
    338   a. The entire Derivative Database; or
    339 
    340   b. A file containing all of the alterations made to the Database or
    341   the method of making the alterations to the Database (such as an
    342   algorithm), including any additional Contents, that make up all the
    343   differences between the Database and the Derivative Database.
    344 
    345 The Derivative Database (under a.) or alteration file (under b.) must be
    346 available at no more than a reasonable production cost for physical
    347 distributions and free of charge if distributed over the internet.
    348 
    349 4.7 Technological measures and additional terms
    350 
    351   a. This License does not allow You to impose (except subject to
    352   Section 4.7 b.)  any terms or any technological measures on the
    353   Database, a Derivative Database, or the whole or a Substantial part of
    354   the Contents that alter or restrict the terms of this License, or any
    355   rights granted under it, or have the effect or intent of restricting
    356   the ability of any person to exercise those rights.
    357 
    358   b. Parallel distribution. You may impose terms or technological
    359   measures on the Database, a Derivative Database, or the whole or a
    360   Substantial part of the Contents (a "Restricted Database") in
    361   contravention of Section 4.74 a. only if You also make a copy of the
    362   Database or a Derivative Database available to the recipient of the
    363   Restricted Database:
    364 
    365     i. That is available without additional fee;
    366 
    367     ii. That is available in a medium that does not alter or restrict
    368     the terms of this License, or any rights granted under it, or have
    369     the effect or intent of restricting the ability of any person to
    370     exercise those rights (an "Unrestricted Database"); and
    371 
    372     iii. The Unrestricted Database is at least as accessible to the
    373     recipient as a practical matter as the Restricted Database.
    374 
    375   c. For the avoidance of doubt, You may place this Database or a
    376   Derivative Database in an authenticated environment, behind a
    377   password, or within a similar access control scheme provided that You
    378   do not alter or restrict the terms of this License or any rights
    379   granted under it or have the effect or intent of restricting the
    380   ability of any person to exercise those rights. 
    381 
    382 4.8 Licensing of others. You may not sublicense the Database. Each time
    383 You communicate the Database, the whole or Substantial part of the
    384 Contents, or any Derivative Database to anyone else in any way, the
    385 Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Database on the same
    386 terms and conditions as this License. You are not responsible for
    387 enforcing compliance by third parties with this License, but You may
    388 enforce any rights that You have over a Derivative Database. You are
    389 solely responsible for any modifications of a Derivative Database made
    390 by You or another Person at Your direction. You may not impose any
    391 further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed
    392 under this License.
    393 
    394 ### 5.0 Moral rights
    395 
    396 5.1 Moral rights. This section covers moral rights, including any rights
    397 to be identified as the author of the Database or to object to treatment
    398 that would otherwise prejudice the author's honour and reputation, or
    399 any other derogatory treatment:
    400 
    401   a. For jurisdictions allowing waiver of moral rights, Licensor waives
    402   all moral rights that Licensor may have in the Database to the fullest
    403   extent possible by the law of the relevant jurisdiction under Section
    404   10.4; 
    405 
    406   b. If waiver of moral rights under Section 5.1 a in the relevant
    407   jurisdiction is not possible, Licensor agrees not to assert any moral
    408   rights over the Database and waives all claims in moral rights to the
    409   fullest extent possible by the law of the relevant jurisdiction under
    410   Section 10.4; and
    411 
    412   c. For jurisdictions not allowing waiver or an agreement not to assert
    413   moral rights under Section 5.1 a and b, the author may retain their
    414   moral rights over certain aspects of the Database.
    415 
    416 Please note that some jurisdictions do not allow for the waiver of moral
    417 rights, and so moral rights may still subsist over the Database in some
    418 jurisdictions.
    419 
    420 ### 6.0 Fair dealing, Database exceptions, and other rights not affected 
    421 
    422 6.1 This License does not affect any rights that You or anyone else may
    423 independently have under any applicable law to make any use of this
    424 Database, including without limitation:
    425 
    426   a. Exceptions to the Database Right including: Extraction of Contents
    427   from non-electronic Databases for private purposes, Extraction for
    428   purposes of illustration for teaching or scientific research, and
    429   Extraction or Re-utilisation for public security or an administrative
    430   or judicial procedure. 
    431 
    432   b. Fair dealing, fair use, or any other legally recognised limitation
    433   or exception to infringement of copyright or other applicable laws. 
    434 
    435 6.2 This License does not affect any rights of lawful users to Extract
    436 and Re-utilise insubstantial parts of the Contents, evaluated
    437 quantitatively or qualitatively, for any purposes whatsoever, including
    438 creating a Derivative Database (subject to other rights over the
    439 Contents, see Section 2.4). The repeated and systematic Extraction or
    440 Re-utilisation of insubstantial parts of the Contents may however amount
    441 to the Extraction or Re-utilisation of a Substantial part of the
    442 Contents.
    443 
    444 ### 7.0 Warranties and Disclaimer
    445 
    446 7.1 The Database is licensed by the Licensor "as is" and without any
    447 warranty of any kind, either express, implied, or arising by statute,
    448 custom, course of dealing, or trade usage. Licensor specifically
    449 disclaims any and all implied warranties or conditions of title,
    450 non-infringement, accuracy or completeness, the presence or absence of
    451 errors, fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or otherwise.
    452 Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion of implied warranties, so
    453 this exclusion may not apply to You.
    454 
    455 ### 8.0 Limitation of liability
    456 
    457 8.1 Subject to any liability that may not be excluded or limited by law,
    458 the Licensor is not liable for, and expressly excludes, all liability
    459 for loss or damage however and whenever caused to anyone by any use
    460 under this License, whether by You or by anyone else, and whether caused
    461 by any fault on the part of the Licensor or not. This exclusion of
    462 liability includes, but is not limited to, any special, incidental,
    463 consequential, punitive, or exemplary damages such as loss of revenue,
    464 data, anticipated profits, and lost business. This exclusion applies
    465 even if the Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such
    466 damages.
    467 
    468 8.2 If liability may not be excluded by law, it is limited to actual and
    469 direct financial loss to the extent it is caused by proved negligence on
    470 the part of the Licensor.
    471 
    472 ### 9.0 Termination of Your rights under this License
    473 
    474 9.1 Any breach by You of the terms and conditions of this License
    475 automatically terminates this License with immediate effect and without
    476 notice to You. For the avoidance of doubt, Persons who have received the
    477 Database, the whole or a Substantial part of the Contents, Derivative
    478 Databases, or the Database as part of a Collective Database from You
    479 under this License will not have their licenses terminated provided
    480 their use is in full compliance with this License or a license granted
    481 under Section 4.8 of this License.  Sections 1, 2, 7, 8, 9 and 10 will
    482 survive any termination of this License.
    483 
    484 9.2 If You are not in breach of the terms of this License, the Licensor
    485 will not terminate Your rights under it. 
    486 
    487 9.3 Unless terminated under Section 9.1, this License is granted to You
    488 for the duration of applicable rights in the Database. 
    489 
    490 9.4 Reinstatement of rights. If you cease any breach of the terms and
    491 conditions of this License, then your full rights under this License
    492 will be reinstated:
    493 
    494   a. Provisionally and subject to permanent termination until the 60th
    495   day after cessation of breach; 
    496 
    497   b. Permanently on the 60th day after cessation of breach unless
    498   otherwise reasonably notified by the Licensor; or
    499 
    500   c.  Permanently if reasonably notified by the Licensor of the
    501   violation, this is the first time You have received notice of
    502   violation of this License from  the Licensor, and You cure the
    503   violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
    504 
    505 Persons subject to permanent termination of rights are not eligible to
    506 be a recipient and receive a license under Section 4.8.
    507 
    508 9.5 Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release
    509 the Database under different license terms or to stop distributing or
    510 making available the Database. Releasing the Database under different
    511 license terms or stopping the distribution of the Database will not
    512 withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is
    513 required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this
    514 License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as
    515 stated above.
    516 
    517 ### 10.0 General
    518 
    519 10.1 If any provision of this License is held to be invalid or
    520 unenforceable, that must not affect the validity or enforceability of
    521 the remainder of the terms and conditions of this License and each
    522 remaining provision of this License shall be valid and enforced to the
    523 fullest extent permitted by law. 
    524 
    525 10.2 This License is the entire agreement between the parties with
    526 respect to the rights granted here over the Database. It replaces any
    527 earlier understandings, agreements or representations with respect to
    528 the Database. 
    529 
    530 10.3 If You are in breach of the terms of this License, You will not be
    531 entitled to rely on the terms of this License or to complain of any
    532 breach by the Licensor. 
    533 
    534 10.4 Choice of law. This License takes effect in and will be governed by
    535 the laws of the relevant jurisdiction in which the License terms are
    536 sought to be enforced. If the standard suite of rights granted under
    537 applicable copyright law and Database Rights in the relevant
    538 jurisdiction includes additional rights not granted under this License,
    539 these additional rights are granted in this License in order to meet the
    540 terms of this License.